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Res No 032-18-15064RESOLUTION NO. 032-18-15064 A Resolution calling upon local governments to prohibit gun shows on government property in Florida. WHEREAS, more than 4,000 gun shows, dedicated primarily to the sale or exchange of fIrearms, are held annually in the United States l ; and WHEREAS, guns enter illegal commerce through one of three ways: (1) by private transactions in which guns bought and later sold at gun shows, flea markets, or through private sales to prohibited persons; (2) by straw purchasers who are individuals who buy guns from dealers and transfer them to the prohibited persons; and (3) by theft where firearms are stolen from gun dealers and private citizens2 ; and WHEREAS, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ("ATF") was established to protect communities from violent criminals, criminal organizations, the illegal use and traffIcking of fIrearms, the illegal use and storage of explosives, acts of arson and bombings, acts ofterrorism, and the illegal diversion of alcohol and tobacco products; and WHEREAS, to address the illegal use and traffIcking of fIrearms, the A TF issues Federal fIrearms licenses to enable an individual or a company to engage in a business pertaining to the manufacture or importation of fIrearms and ammunition, or the interstate and intrastate sale of fIrearms; and WHEREAS, to ensure that a purchaser is not a felon or otherwise prohibited from possessing fIrearms, Federal fIrearms licensees (FFLs) must contact the Federal Bureau of Investigations National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) in compliance with the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act ("Brady Act"), enacted on November 30, 1993; and WHEREAS, the Brady Act imposes a 5-day waiting period before a licensed importer, . manufacturer, or dealer may sell, deliver, or transfer a handgun to an unlicensed individual. The waiting period applies only in states without an acceptable alternate system of conducting background checks on handgun purchasers; and WHEREAS, there is a loophole in the Brady Act because it does not apply to the sale of fIrearms by nonlicensees, who make up at least one-quarter, and up to half, of the sellers of fIrearms at gun shows3 ; and WHEREAS, in 2000, the ATF published an analysis of more than 1,530 traffIcking investigations over a two-and-a-half-year period and found gun shows to have the second highest number of traffIcked guns per investigation. These investigations involved a total of 84,128 fIrearms that had been diverted from legal to illegal commerce. All told, the report identifIed I https:llwww.atf.gov/file/57506/downioad 2 https:llwww.atf.gov/resource-centerlhow-guns-flow-iegai-illegai-commerce 3 Ibid Page 1 of3 Res. No. 032-18-15064 more than 26,000 fireanns that had been illegally trafficked through gun shows in 212 separate investigations4 ; and WHEREAS, there are three upcoming gun shows in Miami, Florida, that will be taking place at the Dade-County Fairgrounds, 10901 Southwest 24 Street, Miami, FL 33165; and WHEREAS, the Dade-County Fairgrounds is owned by Miami-Dade Countys; and WHEREAS, there are numerous other gun shows to be held around Florida on government property such as the Florida State Fairgrounds in Tampa, the RP Funding Center in Lakeland, and the Central Florida Fairgrounds in Orlando, to name a few; and WHEREAS, in the wake of the Parkland school tragedy in February 2018, Fort Lauderdale's Mayor, Jack Seiler, requested the cancellation of the Florida Gun and Knife show, scheduled to take place March 17 -18, 2018, inside the War Memorial Auditorium (owned and operated by the City of Fort Lauderdale6). The organizers and operators cancelled the event at his request; and WHEREAS, gun shows, which exploit the Brady Act loophole, will add to the proliferation of guns in illegal commerce which can lead to more gun violence, loss of life, serious injuries in the surrounding communities and elsewhere; and WHEREAS, government property should not be used to abet the entry of guns into illegal commerce; and WHEREAS, recreational government facilities serve the residents best when used for events that enrich the community and provide educational activities for our youth. NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSIOl\j~RS OF THE CITY OF SOUTH MIAMI, FLORIDA: Section 1. The City of South Miami Commission hereby calls upon local governments to prohibit gun shows on government property in Florida. Section 2. The City Clerk shall forward a copy of this resolution to all municipalities and counties in the State of Florida and Miami-Dade County Fair & Exposition, Inc. Section 3. Severability. If any section clause, sentence, or phrase of this resolution is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, the holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this resolution. Section 4. Effective Date. This resolution shall become effective immediately upon adoption. 4 https:llen.wikipedia.orglwiki/Gun shows in the United States 5 Property Folio: 30-4007-000-0010 ---- 6 http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/parks-recreation/war-memorial-auditorium Page 2 of3 Res. No. 032-18-15064 PASSED AND ADOPTED this 6th day of March ,2018. Page 3 of3 APPRO~ j'ltf1 COMMISSION VOTE: 5-0 Mayor Stoddard: Yea Vice Mayor Harris: Yea Commissioner Welsh: Yea Commissioner Liebman: Yea Commissioner Gil: Yea