NOWLEN, HOLT & MINER
Request for Proposal – Professional Auditing Services
RFP #FN-2013-05
City of South Miami
Maria M. Menendez, CMC, City Clerk
6130 Sunset Drive
South Miami, FL 33143
June 5, 2013
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A.
Edward T. Holt, Managing Partner
West Palm Beach Office
515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 1700
Post Office Box 347
West Palm Beach, FL 33402
Telephone: (561) 659-3060
eth@nhmcpa.com
Table of Contents
Page
Letter of Transmittal 1
General Requirements
About Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. 3
Independence 3
Licensed to Practice in Florida 3
Firm Qualifications and Experience
Government Audit Staff 4
Experience in Governmental Audits and Single Audits 4
State and National Affiliations 4
GFOA Experience 4
Certified Fraud Examiners 5
Certified in Financial Forensics 5
External Quality Control Review 5
Federal or State Desk Reviews 8
Public Entity Crimes/Disciplinary Actions 8
Litigation 8
Joint Venture/Consortium 8
Additional Services 8
Partner, Supervisory and Staff Qualifications and Experience
Staff Continuity and Longevity 9
Audit Team Members 10
Audit Team 11
Quality of Staff 12
Continuing Professional Education 12
Information Technology Specialist 12
Resumes 13
Prior Engagements with the City of South Miami 24
Similar Engagements with Governmental Entities
References 24
Governmental Audits Performed by Our Audit Team 25
Specific Audit Approach 26
Approach to Providing Audit Services
Audit Approach 27
Segmentation by Employee Classification 31
Sample Size and Statistical Sampling 31
Extent of Use of Electronic Data Processing 32
Analytical Procedures 33
Internal Control Procedures 33
Tests of Compliance with Laws and Regulations 34
Audit Sampling 35
Audit Concerns 35
Anticipated Potential Audit Problems 35
Price Proposal 36
Proof of Insurance 38
Addenda Acknowledgement Form 42
Required Schedules
Public Entity Crimes and Conflicts of Interest 43
Drug Free Workplace 46
No Conflict of Interest/Non-Collusion Certification 47
Acknowledgement of Conformance with OSHA Standards 49
Related Parties Transaction Verification Form 50
Appendices
A – Professional Resources/U.S. Cities 51
1
June 5, 2013
City of South Miami
Attention: Maria M. Menendez, CMC
6130 Sunset Drive
South Miami, FL 33143
Ladies and Gentleman:
Thank you for giving us the opportunity to present our proposal to serve as external auditors for the City
of South Miami (the “City”) for the fiscal years ending September 30, 2013 and 2014, with the option to
extend one additional year.
We understand the scope of services requested by the City as outlined in the City’s RFP. We are
committed to exceeding the performance specifications outlined and meeting all the City’s time
requirements.
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A (“NH&M”) believes our expansive governmental experience, quality of team
members, and emphasis on client satisfaction makes our firm the best qualified to provide audit services
to the City.
Our firm is best qualified to perform the engagement and provide the City with the following added
advantages:
Auditor Rotation – NH&M understands the transition from one audit firm to another can
be a challenging process. Our team has extensive experience in successfully managing the
transition process with minimal disruption to the City’s staff. We will work closely with the
City to perform an efficient audit, meet deadlines, and issue reports.
Communication – NH&M strives to build strong relationships with our clients. An essential
part of this relationship is communication. NH&M has a firm policy to respond to phone calls
and/or emails within 24 hours. We encourage clients to call year-round to discuss questions
or concerns as they arise. Our team is always prepared to answer questions or discuss audit
issues at no additional charge.
Governmental Experience – NH&M has served a remarkable number of South Florida
governmental entities for over 50 years. Unlike many other firms, NH&M’s primary focus is
governmental entities. Consequently, our team has mastered the elements of the audit
process and is prepared to resolve issues typical to governmental entities such as the City.
Our expertise will be vital over the next several years with the implementation of the new
Governmental Accounting Standards Board pronouncements.
2
Staff Continuity/Professional Qualifications – We are proud to have high staff retention
and minimal turnover. Our engagement team will remain consistent from year-to-year and
will include experienced individuals. Such continuity, stability and team work give our
employees valuable client and industry-specific knowledge, which in turn, maximizes audit
efficiency and strengthens our working relationship with the City.
Additional Resources – We are members of CPAmerica International, Inc. an international
association of independent accounting firms. For this reason, we can draw from the vast
consulting resources of CPAmerica International member firms with 500 offices in more
than 370 cities around the globe (see Appendix A).
Our proposal outlines our qualifications and expertise further. Thank you for giving us the opportunity to
present our credentials. We are confident our qualifications make us the ideal firm to fulfill your audit
needs and would like to emphasize our desire to serve as the City’s auditors. Again, thank you for your
consideration, and we look forward to serving as your auditors.
FIRM CONTACT AND INFORMATION
Edward T. Holt, President, 515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 1700, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401,
(561) 659-3060. Mr. Holt is authorized to bind the offeror. This proposal is a firm and irrevocable offer
for ninety (90) days. If you have any questions about this proposal, please contact
Ed Holt at (561) 659-3060.
Sincerely,
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A.
City of South Miami 3
About Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A.
NH&M is a local firm of certified public accountants. Established in 1961, we have offices in West
Palm Beach and Belle Glade, Florida. We are a full service firm that provides audit, accounting, tax,
business valuation, forensic accounting, litigation support and management services. NH&M’s philosophy
is to combine the knowledge of experienced professionals with the responsiveness and flexibility of a
local CPA firm. We have flipped the typical staff “pyramid” where much of the work is performed by
partners and managers instead of first year team members.
Independence
As defined by generally accepted auditing standards and the U.S. General Accounting Office’s
Government Auditing Standards, Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. is independent of the City of South Miami
and any component units of the City. Our firm has had no professional relationships involving the City
within the past five years. We will give the City written notice of any professional relationships entered
into during the period of the engagement that might create a conflict of interest. Our proposal is made
without collusion with any other person or entity submitting a proposal pursuant to this RFP.
Licensed to Practice in Florida
NH&M is an entity licensed to practice in Florida. Most of our team members are Certified Public
Accountants and are properly licensed to practice in Florida, and qualified to perform governmental
audits. Our firm and all professionals are members in good standing of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants (FICPA) and comply
with the continuing professional education requirements of the AICPA, including those educational
requirements established by quality control standards. A copy of NH&M’s State of Florida Board of
Accountancy Business License is shown below.
City of South Miami 4
Firm Qualifications and Experience
Governmental Audit Staff
We have a professional staff of nineteen people. All professional staff assigned to the audit will be
working on the City’s engagement full time out of our West Palm Beach office. The number of our
governmental audit employees, by employee classification, is as follows:
Employee Classification Total Number Number of CPAs
Partners 5 5
Managers 3 3
Supervisors - -
Seniors 1 -
Staff 1 -
TOTAL 10 8
Experience in Governmental Audits and Single Audits
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. has been auditing South Florida governmental entities for over 50 years.
Several of our clients receive Federal and/or State funding which require compliance audits under OMB
Circular A-133 and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Florida Auditor General. Because NH&M’s main focus is
governmental auditing, our team has an extensive understanding of issues related to government auditing
and the accounting requirements.
State and National Affiliations
NH&M is a member in good standing of the Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants (FICPA),
FICPA State and Local Government Section, Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA), and
Florida Government Finance Officers Association (FGFOA). Terry L. Morton and Kara Peterson currently
serve on the GFOA’s CAFR Review Committee, which reviews CAFRs of governmental entities in order
to determine whether a CAFR meets the reporting requirements necessary to obtain a Certificate of
Achievement of Excellence in Financial Reporting.
GFOA Experience
NH&M has assisted a number of our past and current governmental clients with their CAFR preparation.
This program is recognized as the highest award in governmental financial reporting. We assisted both
the Children’s Services Council of Broward County and the City of Belle Glade with their initial CAFR
preparation and are currently assisting several of our other governmental clients with their CAFR
preparation. All governments we have assisted with their CAFR preparation have been awarded
Certificates of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting.
City of South Miami 5
Certified Fraud Examiners
Alexia Varga, Kara Peterson and Mark Bymaster are all members of the Association of Certified Fraud
Examiners (ACFE) and are Certified Fraud Examiners (CFE). In addition, both Terry L. Morton and N.
Ronald Bennett are members of the ACFE. The ACFE is the world’s largest organization and premier
provider of anti-fraud training and education. The CFE credential denotes proven expertise in fraud
prevention, detection and deterrence. CFEs are trained to identify the warning signs and red flags that
indicate evidence of fraud and fraud risk. CFEs also help entities, not only by uncovering fraud, but by
assisting in implementing processes to prevent fraud from occurring in the first place.
The ACFE’s Board of Regents awards this designation only to select professionals who meet a stringent
set of criteria, including character, experience, and education. CFEs have a unique set of skills that are
not found in any other career field or discipline; they combined knowledge of complex financial
transactions with an understanding of methods, law and how to resolve allegations of fraud.
Certified in Financial Forensics
In addition to the ACFE membership, N. Ronald Bennett is Certified in Financial Forensics (CFF). The
CFF credential is the mark of excellence in forensic accounting. It identifies those forensic accounting
professionals who have the ability to provide sound and reliable forensic accounting services. Those who
earn the CFF credential must:
Be a member in good standing of the AICPA
Hold a valid CPA certificate or license
Demonstrate experience in forensic accounting
Demonstrate a history of continuing education and commitment to lifelong learning
External Quality Control Review
Nowlen, Holt & Miner P.A. is a member of the AICPA’s Center for Audit Quality, and participates in the
AICPA Peer Review Report every three years. Our most recent external peer review resulted in an
unqualified opinion on the quality of our accounting and auditing practice with no letters of comment,
which is the highest level of achievement in the peer review program. This review included a review of
specific government engagements. We will provide the City with a copy of each peer review report and
any letters of comment for each review conducted during the time period engaged by the City. A copy of
NH&M’s 2012 peer review report and the AICPA Certificate of Recognition are included on the following
pages.
6
7
City of South Miami 8
Federal or State Desk Reviews
NH&M is committed to maintaining the highest level of quality control in our accounting and auditing
practice. Our firm has never been involved in disciplinary actions with the State of Florida Board of
Accountancy or any other professional organizations. NH&M has not received any comments from a
Federal or State desk review, nor has NH&M undergone a field audit in the past three years.
Public Entity Crimes/Disciplinary Actions
Neither Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A., nor any of its officers, directors, executives, partners, shareholders,
employees, members, or agents who are active in the management of the entity, nor any affiliate of the
entity, has ever been charged with or convicted of a public entity crime. Additionally, no disciplinary
actions have ever been taken nor are pending against the firm or any of its officers, directors, executives,
partners, shareholders, employees, members, or agents by any State regulatory bodies or professional
organizations. In the event that any disciplinary actions or complaints arise, we agree to notify the
City immediately and submit a written report of all irregularities and illegal actions.
Litigation
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. has never had any litigation or proceeding where a court or any administration
agency has ruled against the firm in any manner related to its professional activities. No current or
pending litigation exists.
Joint Venture/Consortium
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. is neither a joint venture nor a consortium. Our firm will not subcontract, assign
or transfer any portion of the work if awarded the contract.
Additional Services
If during the course of the audit, the City requires advice for items such as taxation services,
computer consulting, accounting services or management advisory services, we will be able to assist
you. NH&M has provided consulting services to governmental entities, non-profit organizations and
small businesses for over 50 years. These services include, but are not limited to the following:
Taxation Inventory control and management
Organization structure improvement Internal controls
Staffing Utility and franchise tax audits
Costs and expense control Arbitration
Budgets, business plans, and management
incentive program development
Accounting systems and Computer system
evaluations
City of South Miami 9
Partner, Supervisory and Staff Qualifications and Experience
Staff Continuity and Longevity
Hiring and retaining highly qualified professionals is at the core of our firm’s business philosophy. We
believe staff retention is a crucial factor in increasing audit efficiency and maintaining high levels of client
satisfaction. The following table outlines our staff’s experience and length of employment with the firm.
Professional Staff Years of Experience in Public
Accounting
Years of Employment with
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A.
Partners
Edward T. Holt, CPA 42 42
Janet R. Baricevich, CPA 42 42
William B. Miner, CPA 38 38
Robert W. Hendrix, CPA 34 34
Terry L. Morton, CPA 25 25
N. Ronald Bennett, CPA 25 25
Alexia G. Varga, CPA, CFE 11 11
Brian J. Brescia, CPA, CFP® 10 7
Edward T. Holt, Jr., CPA 8 8
Sub-Total 235 232
Managers
Kathleen A. Miner, CPA 30 30
Michael J. Stevens, CPA 29 22
Kara D. Peterson, CPA, CFE 7 7
Mark Bymaster, CPA, CFE 6 6
Sub-Total 72 65
Seniors
Rudina Toro, MTax. 11 11
Janice Lai, CPA 3 2
Sub-Total 14 13
Staff
Jacob Pistor 4 4
Ryan Shore, CPA 2 1
Tim Schmedes, CPA 1 1
Wei Pan, CPA 1 1
Sub-Total 8 7
Professional Staff Total 329 317
City of South Miami 10
Audit Team Members
Managing Partner
Edward T. Holt, CPA
Key Roles
Responsible for overall audit practice
Assumes responsibility for quality control throughout firm
Assures all commitments to clients are timely met
Selects and assigns appropriate staff to engagements
Reviews audit documentation, financial statements, reports
and management letters
Meets with clients on material matters
Signs audit reports and management letters
Audit Partner
Robert W. Hendrix, Jr., CPA
Terry L. Morton, CPA
N. Ronald Bennett, CPA
Alexia G. Varga, CPA
Key Roles
Develop overall audit approach, including preparing audit
programs
Coordinate audit planning, development and timeline
Maintain client contact and communications regarding audit
progress, significant findings and any client questions
Supervises audit team members to ensure quality control
throughout audit engagement
Review workpapers, audit reports and financial statements
Manager
Michael J. Stevens, CPA
Kara D. Peterson, CPA
Mark Bymaster, CPA
Key Roles
Implement audit approach
Performs risk assessment procedures to document
understanding of client, including internal controls
Maintain client contact and communication regarding any client
questions
Research technical accounting and audit issues as necessary
Recommends audit adjustments for partners review
Reviews workpapers of seniors and staff accountants
Reviews financial statements and audit reports
Prepares management letter for partners review
Senior/Staff
Rudina Toro, MTax
Jacob Pistor
Key Roles
Perform audit procedures as required by audit programs
Document understanding of client’s internal control
Prepare financial statements and audit reports for
management’s review
Maintain and update audit documentation records
Confirm asset and liability account balances
Perform analytical procedures
Perform tests of compliance
City of South Miami 11
Audit Team
To provide the City with optimal audit service, we have assembled a talented audit team whose
knowledge and experience will be ideal to meet the requirements of the City. All of our team members
have more than four years of government auditing experience and over 75% of our team is a licensed
CPA. It is NH&M’s policy not to assign first year staff to a new engagement therefore the City will not have
to train their auditors. The proposed engagement team is as follows:
Edward T. Holt, CPA – Audit Engagement Partner oversees responsibility for the engagement team and
signing the final reports. Ed has managed the audits of over 100 different entities throughout his 42 years
of auditing experience. His diverse experience includes governmental, non-profit, retail and construction
industries.
Terry L. Morton, CPA – Quality Control Review Partner responsible for reviewing the form and content of
the audit workpapers, the independent auditors’ report, and other documents to ensure firm and industry
standards have been met. Terry has been with the firm for 25 years and received a Certificate of
Educational Achievement in both Governmental and Non-Profit Accounting and Auditing from the AICPA.
N. Ronald Bennett, CPA – Technical Review Partner responsible for assigning personnel, reviewing the
financial statements, independent auditor’ report and other documentations, maintaining client contact and
overall engagement team oversight. Ron has been with the firm for 25 years and has extensive
experience in auditing governmental entities and grant compliance testing.
Kara Peterson, CPA and Mark Bymaster, CPA – Audit Managers responsible for daily client contact,
execute and supervise the day-to-day fieldwork during the audit, develop audit programs, prepare the
financial statements and reports, review the work of senior and staff, and report to the partners on the
status of the engagement. Both Kara and Mark have over six years of experience auditing local
governments in Florida including municipalities and special districts.
Rudina Toro – Audit Senior will execute the day-to-day fieldwork during the audit; will assist in the
preparation of the financial statements. Rudina has over 11 years of governmental auditing experience and
will prove to be a valuable asset to the audit team.
Jacob Pistor – Staff accountant will execute the day-to-day fieldwork during the audit.
Katherine Allen, CPA, CISA, CRISC – Certified Information Systems Auditor (Computer Consultant),
responsible for technology related audit standards, as well as assisting with data extraction when needed.
City of South Miami 12
Quality of Staff
Staff retention is an important part of NH&M’s strategy for increasing audit efficiency. Because of our
firm’s low employee turnover rate, the City will see the same audit team members year-after-year.
Team members will not be changed without the express prior written permission of the City. If staff
rotation is necessary, the team member will be replaced with someone of comparable skills and
experience. However, the City retains the right to approve or reject replacements. Consistency of audit
team members from one year to the next, results in a more efficient audit by enhancing both client-
specific and industry-specific experience.
Continuing Professional Education
All team members hold accounting degrees from accredited universities. Several of our team members
have advanced degrees and/or multiple degrees in related areas. NH&M believes that, not only to comply
with professional standards, but in order to consistently offer our clients the best and most current
information, continuing education is a necessity.
Training our team members is important in order to meet the needs of our clients and assist them with
new accounting standards. All professionals receive at least the required 80 hours of continuing
professional education, as required by Government Auditing Standards and the State Board of
Accountancy, every two years. Our professionals attend in-house seminars as well as seminars provided
by the AICPA, FICPA, FGFOA and GFOA. Due to our commitment to remain current on the technical
pronouncements, we will keep the City informed of any new reporting requirements and will discuss
any situations involving options in reporting formats.
Information Technology Specialist
In accordance with auditing standards, we may determine that specialized skills are needed for the
audit. If considered necessary, NH&M will utilize the services of a Certified Information Systems Auditor
(CISA) to review the Information Technology (IT) system. This review would be conducted in accordance
with the relevant professional and ethical standards issued by the Information Systems Audit and Control
Association. The objectives of this type of IT review include the following:
Identify areas of greatest IT risk exposure as it relates to financial data to focus resources
Asses the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information systems
Evaluate the effectiveness of management’s planning and oversight of IT activities
Evaluate the adequacy of operating processes and internal controls
Assess enterprise wide compliance efforts related to IT policies and internal control
procedures
City of South Miami 13
EDWARD T. HOLT, CPA
Edward T. Holt is a partner with Nowlen, Holt &
Miner, P.A. with 42 years of experience. He
received his B.B.A from Arkansas A&M. He has
managed the audits of over 100 different entities.
His diverse experience includes governmental, non-
profit, retail, construction, and coordinating the
firm’s continuing professional education program.
He is licensed as a CPA in Florida and affiliated
with the following organizations:
American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants
Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Florida Government Finance Officers’
Association (FGFOA)
Government Finance Officers’ Association
Chamber of Commerce of the Palm Beaches
CPAmerica International – Council Member
Relevant Continuing Professional Education
Some of Ed’s more current seminars include the following:
05/07
06/07
06/07
02/08
06/08
07/08
05/09
06/09
Annual Update for Accountants &
Auditors
Nonprofit Accounting & Financial
Reporting Considerations
Theory & Practice of Fraud & Internal
Control
Grants Management
Forensic Files: Auditing for Fraud
Update: Governmental Accounting,
Reporting & Auditing
The New Fund Balance GASB No. 54
FGFOA 2009 Annual Conference
07/09
09/09
05/11
06/11
06/11
05/12
06/12
Governmental Accounting & Financial
Reporting
Annual Update for Accountants &
Auditors
Audits of 403(b) Plans
Forensic Accounting Fraudulent
Reporting and Concealed Assets
FGFOA 2011 Annual Conference
Annual Update for Accountants &
Auditors
Single Audit Training
Non-Profit Experience
As partner or our auditing team, Ed had directed the following audits of non-profit organizations:
Adopt-A-Family of the Palm Beaches, Inc.
Alzheimer’s Association, Southeast Florida
Chapter
Area Agency on Aging of Palm Beach/Treasure
Coast, Inc.
Better Business Bureau of Palm Beach County,
Inc.
Catholic Charities of the Dioceses of Palm
Beach
Center for Children in Crisis, Inc.
Comprehensive Aids Program of Palm Beach
County, Inc.
District IX Health Council, Inc.
Early Learning Coalition of Broward
Early Learning Coalition of Palm Beach
Executive Service Corps of Southeast Florida
Florida Community Health Centers, Inc.
Glades Area ARC
Haitian Center for Family Services, Inc.
Hanley Center, Inc.
Hanley Center Foundation, Inc.
Hospice Foundation of Palm Beach County, Inc.
H.E.A.R.T., Inc.
Help Becomes Hope, Inc.
Hendry-Glades Mental Health Clinic, Inc.
Institute for Ethnomedicine, Inc.
New Beginnings Development Center, Inc.
Parent-Child Center, Inc.
Palm Beach County Chapter, The American
Red Cross
Palm Beach Dramaworks, Inc.
Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach
County, Inc.
St. Andrew’s Residence of the Palm Beaches,
Inc.
Seagull Industries for the Disables, Inc.
South America Mission, Inc.
The Lords Place, Inc.
Urban League of Palm Beach County
World Servants, Inc.
Young Women’s Christian Association
City of South Miami 14
Governmental Experience
Ed has also directed the audits of the following governmental entities:
Children’s Services Council of Broward County
Children’s Services Council of Palm Beach
County
City of Boynton Beach
City of Greenacres
City of Lake Worth
City of Pahokee
City of Palm Beach Gardens
City of Parkland
City of Riviera Beach
City of Riviera Beach CRA
City of South Bay
Conventional Low-Income Housing
Development of Commerce – Economic
Development Administration
Crossings at Fleming Island Community
Development District
Department of Housing and Urban
Development – Community Development Block
Grants
Department of Labor, CETA
Florida Governmental Utility Authority
Glades Utility Authority
Hendry County
Housing Authority of West Palm Beach
Jupiter Inlet Colony
Jupiter Inlet District
Loxahatchee River Environmental Control
District
North Palm Beach Heights Water Control
District
Okeechobee Utility Authority
Palm Beach County
Palm Beach County Solid Waste Authority
Port of Palm Beach
Revenue Sharing Financial and Compliance
Audits
School Board of Palm Beach County – Internal
Accounts and Tangible Personal Property
Seacoast Utility Authority
Section 8 Housing Assistance Payments
Section 23 Low Income Housing
South Lake Worth Inlet District
Town of Gulf Stream
Town of Highland Beach
Town of Juno Beach
Town of Lake Clarke Shores
Town of Lake Park
Town of Lantana
Town of Loxahatchee Groves
Town of Mangonia Park
Town of Ocean Ridge
Town of Palm Beach
Town of Palm Beach Shores
Town of Sewall’s Point
Town of South Palm Beach
Village of North Palm Beach
Village of Palm Springs
Village of Royal Palm Beach
Village of Tequesta
West Palm Beach Golf Commission
City of South Miami 15
TERRY L. MORTON, JR., CPA
Terry L. Morton, Jr. is a partner with Nowlen, Holt &
Miner, P.A. and has been with the firm for 25 years.
His education includes a B.S. (with honors) and
M.Acc. from the University of Florida. He has also
received a Certificate of Educational Achievement in
both Governmental and Non-Profit Accounting and
Auditing from the AICPA. He is licensed as a CPA
in Florida and affiliated with the following
organizations:
American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants
Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Florida Government Finance Officers’
Association (FGFOA)
Government Finance Officers’ Association
Jerome Golden Center for Behavioral Health,
Inc., Secretary
Jerome Golden Center Foundation, Treasurer
Gold Coast Area, Kairos Prison Ministry,
Chairman
Relevant Continuing Professional Education
Some of Terry’s more current seminars include the following:
06/08
06/08
05/09
06/09
06/09
06/09
Risk Assessment Process &
Government Auditing Overview
FGFOA 2008 Annual Conference
New Fund Balance GASB No. 54
FGFOA 2009 Annual Conference
New Standards on Quality Control &
Practice Implementation Tips
OPEB Financial Reporting & Auditing
06/09
06/09
06/10
04/11
06/11
05/12
05/13
Implementing Risk Assessment
Standards in Governmental Audit
GAQC Annual Update litigation
FGFOA 2010 Annual Conference
Ethics & Professional Conduct for
Florida CPAs
FGFOA 2011 Annual Conference
FGFOA 2012 Annual Conference
Financial Implementation of Federal
Health Care Reform
Governmental Experience
While with the firm Terry has managed the audits of the following governmental entities:
Belle Glade Housing Authority
Children’s Services Council of Broward County
Children’s Services Council of Palm Beach
County
City of Belle Glade
City of Greenacres
City of Pahokee
City of Palm Beach Gardens
City of Riviera Beach
City of Riviera Beach CRA
Crossings at Fleming Island Community
Development District
Florida Governmental Utility Authority
Glades Utility Authority
Hendry County
North Palm Beach Heights Water Control
District
Jupiter Inlet Colony
Jupiter Inlet District
Loxahatchee River Environmental Control
District
Okeechobee Utility Authority
Palm Beach County
Port of Palm Beach
School Board of Palm Beach County – Internal
Accounts
Seacoast Utility Authority
Town of Gulf Stream
Town of Lake Park
Town of Loxahatchee Groves
Town of Mangonia Park
Town of Palm Beach Shores
Town of Sewall’s Point
Village of North Palm Beach
Village of Tequesta
West Palm Beach Golf Commission
City of South Miami 16
Non-Profit Experience
While with the firm Terry has worked on the audits of the following non-profit entities:
Adopt-A-Family of the Palm Beaches, Inc.
Alzheimer’s Association, Southeast Florida
Chapter
Area Agency on Aging of Palm Beach/Treasure
Coast, Inc.
Better Business Bureau of Palm Beach County,
Inc.
Catholic Charities of the Dioceses of Palm
Beach
Center for Children in Crisis, Inc.
Comprehensive Aids Program of Palm Beach
County, Inc.
Doveland, Inc.
Early Learning Coalition of Broward
Early Learning Coalition of Palm Beach
Executive Service Corps of Southeast Florida
Florida Community Health Centers, Inc.
Florida Community Health Centers, Inc.
Retirement Plan
Glades Area ARC
Glades Community Development Corporation
Glades Diamond, Inc.
Glades Pioneers, Inc.
Haitian Center for Family Services, Inc.
Hanley Center, Inc.
Hanley Center Inc., 401(k) Plan
Hanley Center Foundation, Inc.
Healthy Start Prenatal and Infant Care, Inc.
Help Becomes Hope, Inc.
Hospice Foundation of Palm Beach County, Inc.
Hospice of Palm Beach County, Inc.
Institute for Ethnomedicine, Inc.
New Beginnings Community Development
Center, Inc.
NOAH Development Corporation
NOAH, Inc.
Parent-Child Center, Inc.
Palm Beach County Chapter, The American
Red Cross
Palm Beach Dramaworks, Inc.
Palm Beach County Resource Center, Inc.
South America Mission, Inc.
Street Beat, Inc.
The Lord’s Place, Inc.
Urban League of Palm Beach County
Western Palm Beach County Mental Health
Clinic
World Servants, Inc.
Young Women’s Christian Association
City of South Miami 17
N. RONALD BENNETT, CPA, ABV, CVA, CFF
N. Ronald Bennett is a partner with Nowlen, Holt &
Miner, P.A. and has been with the firm for 25 years.
His education includes an MBA in Finance from
Florida State University where he was also a member
of Beta Gamma Sigma Honor Society, and a Bachelor
of Aerospace Engineering (with high honors) from
Georgia Institute of Technology. He is licensed as a
CPA in Florida and affiliated with the following
organizations:
American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants
Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Florida Government Finance Officers’
Association (FGFOA)
Government Finance Officers’ Association
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
National Association of Certified Valuation
Analysts
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners
Relevant Continuing Professional Education
Some of Ron’s more current seminars include the following:
02/08
05/08
06/08
06/08
06/08
08/08
12/08
05/09
06/09
Investment Practices & Products
FICPA Accounting & Reporting
Practices for Non Profit Organizations
Auditors Risk Assessment Process
Forensic Files: Auditing for Fraud
Ethics Protecting the Integrity of
Florida CPAs
FICPA State and Local Government
Electronic Tools for Governmental
Auditing
New Fund Balance GASB No. 54
GAQC Annual Update
06/09
08/09
01/10
06/10
08/10
09/10
06/11
05/12
OPEB Financial Reporting & Auditing
FICPA State & Local Government
Accounting Conference
Valuation, Forensic Accounting &
litigation Services Conference
FGFOA 2010 Annual Conference
FICPA State & Local Government
Accounting Conference
Major Changes to Compliance
Literature
FGFOA 2011 Annual Conference
FGFOA 2012 Annual Conference
Governmental Experience
While with the firm Ron has managed the audits of the following governmental entities:
City of Boynton Beach
City of Greenacres
City of Lake Worth
City of Pahokee
City of Parkland
City of Riviera Beach
City of Riviera Beach CRA
North Palm Beach Heights Water Control
District
Palm Beach County Solid Waste Authority
Port Mayaca Cemetery
Port of Palm Beach
School Board of Palm Beach County – Internal
Accounts and Tangible Personal Property
South Lake Worth Inlet District
Town of Gulf Stream
Town of Highland Beach
Town of Lake Clarke Shores
Town of Manalapan
Town of Ocean Ridge
Town of Palm Beach
Town of Palm Beach Shores
Town of South Palm Beach
City of South Miami 18
Non-Profit Experience
While with the firm Ron has worked on the audits of the following non-profit entities:
Area Agency on Aging of Palm Beach/Treasure
Coast, Inc.
Better Business Bureau of Palm Beach County, Inc.
Palm Beach County Chapter, The American Red
Cross
South American Mission, Inc.
Western Palm Beach County Mental Health Clinic
World Servants, Inc.
City of South Miami 19
KARA D. PETERSON, CPA, CFE
Kara Peterson is a manager with Nowlen, Holt &
Miner, P.A. with seven years of experience. She
received her B.S. in Accounting from Florida State
University. She is licensed as a CPA in Florida
and is a Certified Fraud Examiner. Kara is affiliated
with the following organizations:
American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants
Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Florida Government Finance Officers’
Association (FGFOA)
Government Finance Officers’ Association
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners
Governmental Finance Officers’ Association
Special Review Committee
Relevant Continuing Professional Education
Some of Kara’s more current seminars include the following:
12/08
05/09
06/09
06/09
06/09
06/09
06/09
Electronic Tools for Governmental
Audits
New Fund Balance GASB No. 54
FGFOA 2009 Annual Conference
New Standards on Quality Control and
Practical Implementation Tips
Implementing Risk Assessment
Standards in a Governmental
Statement Audit
OPEB Financial Reporting & Auditing
2009 GAQC Annual Update
04/10
06/10
07/10
08/10
05/11
06/11
06/11
05/12
05/13
Accounting & Auditing Update in a
Recovering Economy
FGFOA 2010 Annual Conference
2010 Governmental Update
FICPA State & Local Government
Accounting Conference
Audits of 403(b) Plans
Forensic Accounting, Fraudulent
Reporting and Concealed Assets
FGFOA 2011 Annual Conference
FGFOA 2012 Annual Conference
Financial Implementation of Federal
Health Care Reform
Governmental Experience
While with the firm Kara has worked on the audits of the following governmental entities:
Children’s Services Council of Broward County
City of Belle Glade
City of Boynton Beach
City of Parkland
Crossings at Fleming Island Community
Development District
Florida Governmental Utility Authority
Glades Utility Authority
Jupiter Inlet District
Loxahatchee River Environmental Control
District
North Palm Beach Heights Water Control
District
Okeechobee Utility Authority
Port of Palm Beach
Seacoast Utility Authority
Town of Mangonia Park
Town of Ocean Ridge
Town of Palm Beach
Town of Palm Beach Shores
Town of Sewall’s Point
City of South Miami 20
Non-Profit Experience
While with the firm Kara has worked on the audits of the following non-profit entities:
Early Learning Coalition of Broward
Early Learning Coalition of Palm Beach
Executive Service Corps of Southeast Florida
Florida Community Health Centers, Inc.
Hanley Center, Inc.
Hanley Center Foundation, Inc.
Help Becomes Hope, Inc.
Noah Development Corporation
NOAH, Inc.
Palm Beach Dramaworks
Palm Beach County Chapter, The American
Red Cross
Urban League of Palm Beach County, Inc.
City of South Miami 21
MARK J. BYMASTER, CPA, CFE
Mark Bymaster is a senior at Nowlen, Holt & Miner,
P.A. with six years of experience. His education
includes a B.S. in Finance and Information Studies
from Florida State University. He received a MAcc.
and a Masters in Economics from Florida Atlantic
University. He is licensed as a CPA in Florida and
is a Certified Fraud Examiner. Mark is affiliated with
the following organizations:
American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants
Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Florida Government Finance Officers’
Association (FGFOA)
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners
Relevant Continuing Professional Education
Some of Mark’s more current seminars include the following:
07/08
08/08
10/08
01/09
05/09
06/09
Designing Efficient Audit
Engagements
Pension Update
Guide to Understanding & Testing
Internal Control
Form 990 Update
New Fund Balance GASB No. 54
OPEB Financial Reporting & Auditing
06/09
07/10
06/10
06/11
07/11
05/12
06/12
2009 GAQC Annual Update
2010 Governmental Update
FGFOA 2010 Annual Conference
FGFOA 2011 Annual Conference
2011 Governmental Update
FGFOA 2012 Annual Conference
Single Audit Training
Governmental and Non-Profit Experience
While with the firm Mark has worked on the audits of the following governmental and non-profit entities:
Area Agency on Aging of Palm Beach/Treasure
Coast, Inc.
City of Boynton Beach
City of Greenacres
City of Riviera Beach
City of Riviera Beach CRA
City of Pahokee
Hanley Center, Inc.
Hanley Center Foundation, Inc.
Help Becomes Hope, Inc.
Palm Beach County Chapter, The American
Red Cross
Town of Gulf Stream
Town of Highland Beach
Town of Lake Clarke Shores
Town of Manalapan
Town of Ocean Ridge
Town of Palm Beach
Seacoast Utility Authority
Young Women’s Christian Association
City of South Miami 22
RUDINA TORO
Rudina Toro is a senior accountant at Nowlen, Holt
& Miner, P.A. with 11 years of experience. She
received her B.S. in Accounting and Finance from
Palm Beach Atlantic University, with honors, and
her Masters in Taxation from Florida Atlantic
University. Rudina is affiliated with the following
organizations:
Florida Government Finance Officers’
Association (FGFOA)
Relevant Continuing Professional Education
Some of Rudina’s more current seminars include the following:
06/08
06/08
06/08
07/08
01/09
05/09
06/09
06/09
Audit Risk Assessment Process
2008 Compilation and Review Update
Forensic Files: Auditing Fraud
Governmental Accounting & Financial
Reporting
Form 990 Update
New Fund Balance GASB No. 54
Sampling in a Single Audit
Internal Control Considerations in a
Single Audit
04/10
05/10
06/10
06/11
07/11
05/12
06/12
Accounting & Auditing Update In a
Recovering Economy
2010 GAAP Update
FGFOA 2010 Annual Conference
FGFOA 2011 Annual Conference
2011 Governmental Update
FGFOA 2012 Annual Conference
Single Audit Training
Non-Profit and Governmental Experience
While with the firm Rudina has worked on the audits of the following non-profit and governmental entities:
Adopt-A-Family of the Palm Beaches, Inc.
Area Agency on Aging of Palm Beach/Treasure
Coast, Inc.
Catholic Charities of the Diocese of PB
Children’s Services Council of Palm Beach
County
City of Belle Glade
City of Pahokee
City of Palm Beach Gardens
Comprehensive Aids Program of Palm Beach
County, Inc.
Early Learning Coalition of Broward
Early Learning Coalition of Palm Beach
Executive Service Corps of Southeast Florida
Florida Community Health Centers, Inc.
Hanley Center, Inc.
Hanley Center Foundation, Inc.
Help Becomes Hope, Inc.
Institute for Ethnomedicine, Inc.
Jupiter Inlet Colony
New Beginnings Community Development
Center, Inc.
Palm Beach Dramaworks, Inc.
Palm Beach County Chapter, The American
Red Cross
Port of Palm Beach
The Lord’s Place, Inc.
Town of Gulf Stream
Town of Highland Beach
Town of Lake Park
Town of Sewall’s Point
Urban League of Palm Beach County, Inc.
Village of North Palm Beach
West Palm Beach Golf Commission
City of South Miami 23
JACOB P. PISTOR
Jacob Pistor is a staff accountant at Nowlen, Holt &
Miner, P.A. with four years of experience. His
education includes a B.A. in Accounting Studies
from Florida Atlantic University. Jacob is affiliated
with the following organizations:
Florida Government Finance Officers’
Association (FGFOA)
Relevant Continuing Professional Education
Some of Jacob’s more current seminars include the following:
01/09
05/09
07/10
08/10
2008 Form 990 Update
New Fund Balance GASB No. 54
2010 Governmental Update
State and Local Government
Accounting
06/11
07/11
05/12
06/12
FGFOA 2011 Annual Conference
2011 Governmental Update
FGFOA 2012 Annual Conference
Single Audit Training
Governmental and Non-Profit Experience
While with the firm Jacob has worked on the audits of the following governmental and non-profit entities:
Area Agency on Aging of Palm Beach/Treasure
Coast, Inc.
Alzheimer’s Association
City of Belle Glade
City of Boynton Beach
City of Greenacres
City of Pahokee
City of Parkland
Florida Community Health Centers, Inc.
Town of Gulf Stream
Town of Highland Beach
Town of Lake Clarke Shores
Town of Manalapan
Town of Mangonia Park
Town of Ocean Ridge
Okeechobee Utility Authority
Port of Palm Beach
Village of North Palm Beach
City of South Miami 24
Prior Engagements with the City of South Miami
NM&M has had no professional relationships involving the City within the past five years.
Similar Engagements with Governmental Entities
References
NH&M has audited, reviewed and compiled the financial statements of numerous governmental entities.
Our experience qualifies us to provide the City with efficient and thorough auditing services. We are
proud of our history and our abilities to understand and work within the complex guidelines of Generally
Accepted Auditing Standards and Government Auditing Standards.
Below are governmental references you may contact regarding the audit services we have provided to
their respective organizations.
Client Contact Address Length of
Service
Engagement
Partner
City of Boynton
Beach
Tim Howard
Director of Finance
561-742-6312
howardt@bbfl.us
100 E. Boynton Beach Blvd.
Boynton Beach, FL 33435 2006-2010 Edward T. Holt
N. Ronald Bennett
Performed Financial Statement Audit conducted in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards of the AICPA, the standard
for financial and compliance audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, Florida Statutes, and other rules as applicable
Performed Federal and State Single Audit
Assisted with CAFR preparation
City of Parkland
Nancy Morando
Finance Director
954-753-5040
nmorando@cityofparkland.org
600 University Dr.
Parkland, FL 33067 2009-Current Edward T. Holt
N. Ronald Bennett
Performed Financial Statement Audit conducted in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards of the AICPA, the standard
for financial and compliance audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, Florida Statutes, and other rules as applicable.
Assisted with CAFR preparation
City of Belle
Glade
Diana L. Hughes
Assistant Finance Director
561-996-0100
diana@belleglade-fl.com
110 Dr. Martin Luther King
Jr., Blvd. West Belle Glade,
FL 33430
> 20 years Robert W. Hendrix
Terry L. Morton
Performed Financial Statement Audit conducted in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards of the AICPA, the standard
for financial and compliance audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, Florida Statutes, and other rules as applicable.
Assisted with CAFR preparation.
Village of North
Palm Beach
Samia Janjua
Director of Finance
561-841-3360
sjanjua@village-npb.org
501 US Highway 1
North Palm Beach, FL 33408 2006-Current Edward T. Holt
Terry L. Morton
Performed Financial Statement Audit conducted in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards of the AICPA, the standard
for financial and compliance audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, Florida Statutes, and other rules as applicable
Assisted with CAFR preparation
Town of
Highland Beach
Cale Curtis
Finance Director
561-278-4548
CCurtis@ci.highland-beach.fl.us
3614 S. Ocean Blvd.
Highland Beach, FL 33487 2004-Current Edward T. Holt
N. Ronald Bennett
Performed Financial Statement Audit conducted in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards of the AICPA, the standard
for financial and compliance audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, Florida Statutes, and other rules as applicable
Performed Federal Single Audit
Assisted with CAFR preparation
City of South Miami 25
Governmental Audits Performed by Our Audit Team
Nowlen, Holt, & Miner, P,A. was the lead auditor on the following engagements:
* Represents current governmental clients
Belle Glade Housing
Authority*
Children’s Services Council of
Broward County
Children's Services Council
of PBC
City of Belle Glade* City of Boynton Beach City of Greenacres
City of Lake Worth City of Pahokee* City of Palm Beach Gardens
City of Parkland* City of Riviera Beach City of Riviera Beach Comm.
Redevelopment Agency
City of South Bay City of West Palm Beach –
Utility Tax Audit
Crossings at Fleming Island
Comm. Develop. District
Florida Governmental Utility
Authority Glades Utility Authority* Housing Authority of WPB
Jupiter Inlet District*
Loxahatchee River
Environmental Control
District*
NPB Heights Water Control
District*
Okeechobee Utility
Authority* PBC Solid Waste Authority Port of Palm Beach*
School Board of PBC Seacoast Utility Authority South Lake Worth Inlet
District
Town of Gulf Stream* Town of Highland Beach* Town of Hypoluxo
Town of Juno Beach Town of Jupiter Inlet Colony* Town of Lake Clarke
Shores*
Town of Lake Park* Town of Loxahatchee
Groves* Town of Manalapan*
Town of Mangonia Park* Town of Ocean Ridge* Town of Palm Beach
Shores*
Town of Palm Beach* Town of Sewall’s Point Town of South Palm Beach*
Village of North Palm Beach* Village of Palm Springs Village of Royal Palm Beach
Village of Tequesta West Palm Beach Golf
Commission
City of South Miami 26
Specific Audit Approach
Planning
Understand
operations
environment
Assess audit risk
and determine
materiality levels
Develop audit
strategy
Prepare audit
programs
Audit
Procedures
Evaluate internal
controls and need for
test of controls
Perform test of
transactions
Continuous
Procedures
Review of work papers by
partner and manager
Discuss audit and internal
control findings with
management
Reporting
Finalize audit
procedures
Communicate
final results to
management
Present Audit
Report to the
Board
Assist management
with financial
statement completion
Test compliance
with laws and
regulations
Fulfill
Program-specific
testing requirements
City of South Miami 27
Approach to Providing Audit Services
Audit Approach
NH&M understands the scope of work to be performed for the City, and commits to meet, if not exceed,
the City’s expectations.
Along with information gathered from the City, we will use our broad experience with other governmental
entities to plan an efficient and effective audit strategy. Our audit will be conducted in accordance with
Generally Accepted Auditing Standings and Government Auditing Standards. We will also consider
state statutes and local ordinances applicable to the City.
The audit engagement will be segmented into the following stages:
Develop an Audit Plan
Execute the Audit Plan
Completion and Reporting
1. Develop an Audit Plan
In order to provide the City with the most efficient audit services, NH&M will need to develop an in-depth
understanding of the City and its operations. To obtain this understanding, NH&M will discuss operations
with City staff and review budgets, organizational charts, City manuals and other sources of information.
During this time the engagement partner and supervisory team members will meet with City staff to
discuss timing and other expectations the City has regarding the audit process. During this phase we will
perform the following:
Conduct an entrance conference
Communicate with predecessor auditor and review prior year workpapers, financial statements,
and management letters
Document the nature, timing, and extent of procedures to be performed to obtain sufficient and
appropriate audit evidence
Perform risk assessment procedures
Document the City’s internal control procedures and perform walk-throughs and interviews with
City staff
Prepare audit programs based on risk assessments
Perform analytical procedures on account balances
Request assistance from City staff in the preparation of certain schedules and pull requested
documentation
City of South Miami 28
Risk Assessment
Our audit will be conducted on a risk-based approach. Risk assessment procedures will be performed to
provide a basis for the identification and assessment of risks of material misstatement at both the
financial statement and relevant assertion levels. Assessed risk considers planning materiality and the
identification of significant accounts. Significant accounts are identified based on quantifiable information
and the extent to which they are affected by subjective judgments.
Consideration of Fraud
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards establishes standards and provides guidance on the auditor’s
responsibility to consider the risk of fraud and to design the audit to provide reasonable assurance of
detecting fraud that result in the financial statements being materially misstated. The auditor’s
consideration of fraud is not separate from consideration of risk, but is integrated into the overall risk
assessment process. There are two types of misstatements that are relevant to the auditor’s
consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit:
Misstatements resulting from fraudulent financial reporting
Misstatements resulting from misappropriation of assets
When assessing the risk of material misstatement due to fraud, NH&M will consider the type of risk, the
significance of the risk, the likelihood of fraud occurring, and the pervasiveness of the risk. The following
risk assessment process is used to identify fraud risks:
Hold a discussion among engagement team members to consider the susceptibility of the City’s
financial statements to material misstatements due to fraud
Make inquiries of management and other City staff
Evaluate unusual or unexpected relationships identified by analytical procedures
Assistance to be Provided by City Staff
In order to perform an effective and efficient audit, we will rely on City staff to prepare reconciling and
back-up schedules, as well as retrieve back-up documents as necessary. Management level
employees will also be relied upon to answer various audit questions and explain particular variances as
they arise. Staff and management will be allowed necessary time to comply with our audit requests for
documents; our staff will always be available to answer any questions City staff may have on documents
or schedules requested.
City of South Miami 29
2. Execute the Audit Plan
After obtaining a thorough understanding of the City the audit team will perform the majority of transaction
testing and complete audit requirements during the execution of the audit plan. During this segment of the
audit we will:
Obtain third party confirmations
Test account balances and details
Perform analytical procedures
Test transactions and controls
Test compliance with applicable laws and regulations
Computer Assisted Audit Techniques
Computer Assisted Audit Techniques are used to automate and simplify the data analysis process. NH&M uses
IDEA Data Analysis Software which allows us to extract and look at data from different angles to gain
greater insight into the City’s operations. The IDEA software can accept electronic records from virtually
any bookkeeping/financial accounting system. With the help of IDEA we can quickly select a statistically
valid sample of transactions on which to base our audit, evaluate general ledger accounts and journal
entries, and even detect fraud. We do this work from our office, saving your staff time and inconvenience.
Communications
Our firm’s working relationship with the City will stress communication and prompt discussion of all
important matters as they arise. We will report at least bi-weekly to the City on the status of any potential
audit adjustments, so that the City may have adequate opportunity to investigate, gather information, and
respond as necessary. If necessary, the partner and manager in charge will meet with the City
representatives on any material matters that could affect the financial position or results of operations and
will attend the audit committee meeting and commission meetings, on an as needed basis, for discussion
of the audit reports as deemed necessary by the City.
We maintain open communication with clients and respond within 24 hours to requests for assistance
with, or information on, accounting and other reporting matters. We encourage clients to call year-round
to discuss questions or concerns as they arise, at no additional charge.
3. Completion and Reporting
The final step in the audit process is the completion and reporting segment. During this segment all audit
documentation will be reviewed by the partners to ensure that the testing performed supports the
conclusions reached. This stage also includes preparing the financial statements in accordance with
auditing and firm standards.
City of South Miami 30
The final segment will include, but is not limited to the following:
Preform final analytical procedures
Review draft financial statements and prepare draft reports for the City to review
Discuss with management audit findings
Conduct an exit conference with City management and/or audit committee
Engagement partner presents the audit report to the City Commission
Management Letter Philosophy
We are required to comply with certain professional standards regarding reporting on internal control,
compliance, illegal acts, and errors and irregularities. In addition, it is our firm's philosophy to assist our
clients in improving their accounting policies and procedures. We do not recommend change for the sake
of change. Our recommendations will focus on the effectiveness and efficiency of the operations and
financial reporting of the City. We will not suggest any change if it is not practical and cost effective.
Reports
Following the completion of the audit, we will issue the following reports:
A. A report on the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
B. A report on internal control structure based on the auditor’s understanding of the control
structure and assessment of control risk.
C. Reports on compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
D. Schedules of federal and state financial assistance and related reports on the
administering of federal and state financial assistance programs, if applicable.
E. A report to management (management letter).
F. An immediate, written report of all irregularities and illegal acts discovered.
In the required report(s) on internal controls, we will communicate any significant deficiencies found
during the audit. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies,
that adversely affects the City’s ability to initiate, authorize, record, process or report financial data reliably
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles such that there is more than a remote
likelihood that a misstatement of the City’s financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not
be prevented or detected by the City’s internal control. Significant deficiencies that are also material
weaknesses will be identified as such in the report. The report on compliance will include all material
instances of noncompliance.
City of South Miami 31
Segmentation by Employee Classification
The following chart presents key procedures and estimated number of hours by employee classification
for our proposed segmentation of the engagement.
Audit Segment Partner Manager Senior Staff
Initial Year Planning X X
General Planning X X
Consideration of Internal Control
Structure
X
X
Development of Audit Programs X X
Substantive Test X X X
Tests of Compliance X X X X
Analytical Procedures X X X X
Report Preparation and Review X X X
Review X X
Sample Size and Statistical Sampling
Audit sampling is the application of an audit procedure to less than 100% of the items within an account
balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some characteristic of the balance or class.
The items constituting the account balance or class of transactions of interest are the population.
The portion of the account balance or class of transactions to be examined is the sample.
It is important to note that a test that involves application of procedures to less than 100% of the items
in the population but that does not involve projecting the results to the entire account balance or class of
transactions is not audit sampling. All audit sampling involves judgment in planning and performing the
sampling procedure and evaluating the results of the sample. The audit procedures performed in
examining the selected items in a sample generally do not depend on the sampling approach used.
When a decision is made to use audit sampling, the auditor must choose between statistical and non-
statistical sampling. The choice is primarily a cost-benefit consideration. If sampling is used, some
sampling risk is always present. Statistical sampling uses the laws of probability to measure sampling
risk. Any sampling procedure that does not measure the sampling risk is a non-statistical sampling
procedure. A properly designed non-statistical sampling application can provide results that are as
effective as those from a properly designed statistical sampling application.
City of South Miami 32
Statistical sampling generally involves additional costs to design individual samples that meet statistical
requirements and to select the items to be examined. The basic requirements that relate to all audit
samples, statistical and non-statistical, are as follows:
Planning – Relate the population to the objective of the audit tests
Selection – Select items that can be representative of the population
Evaluation – Project sample results to the population and consider sampling risk
Because of the costs associated with audit sampling, it is important to consider the effectiveness of
alternative approaches before concluding that sampling is necessary. Audit sampling may not always
be appropriate. It may be more efficient to test an account balance or class of transactions by applying
analytical review procedures. In some cases legal requirements might necessitate 100% examination. In
other situations some items might be examined 100% because acceptance of sampling risk is not
justified or 100% examination is more cost effective in the circumstances. Our professional judgment
will be used to determine whether sampling is appropriate.
Extent of Use of Electronic Data Processing
Our office uses computers extensively to perform audit steps that a computer can accomplish faster
and more efficiently than manual calculations. The following will be performed on computers:
Development of trial balances and lead schedules – We will download your trial balance to
our firm’s specialized audit software. As we make adjusting journal entries, they will be
electronically posted, and an updated trial balance will be available immediately.
Efficient paperless environment – Our firm utilizes Creative Solutions Accounting (CSA)
software, which allows us to conduct paperless engagements. Paperless audits facilitate our firm
with the following advantages:
Simultaneous access to workpapers by multiple users
Enhanced collaboration among audit team members for sharing and reviewing
workpapers
Linking CSA, Excel, and Word documents/files to generate reports
Faster turnaround time for financial statements and the auditor’s report
Electronic Reports – We provide our clients with original PDF copies of the auditor’s report
rather than a scanned version of the report
Citrix® ShareFile® – NHM uses ShareFile, web-based software that helps us exchange files,
regardless of size, easily, securely and professionally with our clients.
City of South Miami 33
Analytical Procedures
Analytical procedures are an important part of the audit process and range from simple comparisons to
the use of complex models involving many relationships and elements of data.
Understanding financial relationships is essential in planning and evaluating the results of analytical
procedures and requires knowledge of the client and the industry in which the client operates.
Understanding the purpose of analytical procedures and the limitations of those procedures is also
important. Accordingly, the relationships and types of data used, as well as conclusions reached
when recorded amounts are compared to expectations, require the auditor’s judgment.
We will use analytical procedures to:
Assist in planning the nature, timing, and extent of other auditing procedures
Obtain evidential matter about particular assertions related to account balances of classes of
transactions
Review of financial information in the final review stage of the audit
When used as substantive tests, analytical procedures may include, but not be limited to, the following:
Comparison of prior year and current year balances
Comparison of actual and budgeted amounts
Ratio and trend analysis
Predictive tests based upon relationships between financial and nonfinancial information
Internal Control Procedures
The City’s Commission, management, and other personnel establish the internal control structure of the
City, which is an important source of information about the types and risks of potential material
misstatements that could occur in financial statements. We will use this information to design
appropriate substantive tests that will provide reasonable assurance of detecting material misstatements.
We usually perform these procedures only to gain a general understanding of the overall internal control
structure and the way the City operates. Under most circumstances, we believe formal documentation
of control activities, including tests of controls, is not the most efficient method of achieving audit
objectives in most entities your size. We will use all the internal control information we gather as a
supplement to our industry and audit knowledge to ensure the development of the most efficient audit
possible for the City.
City of South Miami 34
In evaluating the control environment of the City we will consider items such as the following:
Frequency of commission meetings
Qualifications and involvement of commission members
Other external factors
Control activities are policies and procedures that help ensure that management’s directives are carried
out and the City’s objectives are met. The types of items we will consider in understanding your
control activities are:
Policies for comparing actual results to budgeted amounts
Billing and collection procedures
Purchasing procedures, such as the use of competitive bidding
Payment procedures
Tests of Compliance with Laws and Regulations
Audits conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards provide the basis for
expressing an opinion on the fairness of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principals. However, due to the special nature of governments, the traditional audit scope has
been broadened to encompass determinations of whether the governmental unit has complied with
governing laws, regulations, rules, grantor guidelines, and other finance related legal requirements.
Generally, compliance criteria can be found in Florida law, rules, grant agreements, local ordinances,
resolutions, policies, contracts and similar documents. Specific compliance criteria will be identified early
in the audit process in order to facilitate the design and performance of appropriate audit
procedures for testing compliance.
The following are examples of the types of laws and regulations that may have a direct and material
effect on the financial statements:
Procurement
Taxing authority
Legal authority for transactions
Tax reporting
Establishment of funds
Debt limitations
Budgets and budgetary reporting
Restrictions on expenditures
City of South Miami 35
NH&M has performed governmental audits for over 50 years. Thus, we have developed numerous
compliance checklists to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of compliance testing. These
checklists are designed and continuously updated to test compliance with current Florida Statutes,
Rules of the Auditor General, and other legal and regulatory requirements. These checklists will increase
the efficiency of our audit of the City.
For compliance testing, we will simultaneously conduct tests of items that can be quantified in terms of
dollars and substantive tests of transaction classes and account balances. Under this approach, items
selected for substantive testing will also be tested for compliance. Because of the type of
evidence available, certain compliance requirements do not lend themselves to testing in conjunction
with substantive tests. These requirements will be tested by inquiry, observation, and inspection.
The audit process is guided by generally accepted auditing standards and not by specific cookbook-type
procedural instructions. Therefore, the auditor's professional judgment is an extremely important
element in defining the audit scope properly, especially with respect to compliance testing.
Audit Sampling
Audit sampling involves judgment in planning and performing the sampling procedure and evaluating the
results of the sample. When a decision is made to use audit sampling, the auditor must choose between
statistical and non-statistical sampling. Because of the costs associated with audit sampling, it is
important to consider the effectiveness of alternative approaches before concluding that sampling is
necessary.
Audit Concerns
All issues to be reviewed from City Staff, elected officials and other appropriate individuals will be
communicated to the City as they arise. Discussing issues promptly gives the City the opportunity to
investigate, gather information, and respond as necessary. If necessary, the partner and manager in
charge will meet with the City representatives on any material matters that could affect the financial
position or results of operations and will attend the audit committee meeting and commission meetings,
on an as needed basis, for discussion of the audit reports as deemed necessary by the City.
Anticipated Potential Audit Problems
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. does not foresee needing any special assistance from the City nor do we
anticipate any potential audit problems. The designated key team members will monitor the progress of
the audit on a continuous basis. Any minor problems will be communicated verbally. If more significant
issues arise, the problems will be communicated in writing.
City of South Miami 37
PRICING SCHEDULE OF PROFESSIONAL FEES AND EXPENSES FOR NON-AUDIT ADDITIONAL
SERVICES
Hourly rates include all equipment, tools machines, software, etc. Clerical expenses are considered job
overhead costs and are not billable.
Classification Hourly Rates
Partner $195
Manager $160
Supervisor $150
Senior $120
Staff $110
Other (Para-professional) $ 65
City of South Miami 38
Proof of Insurance
Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. maintains the following insurance policies:
Workers’ Compensation Insurance and Employers’ Liability Insurance
General Liability Insurance
Professional Liability Insurance
Please see the following pages for copies of the of the declaration page from our current policies. If
awarded the contract, Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. will agree to provide a Certificate of Insurance naming
the City of South Miami as an additional insured for all liability purposes.
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PUBLIC ENTITY CRIMES AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (2) (a) of Section 287.133, Florida State Statutes – “A
person or affiliate who has been placed on the convicted vendor list following a conviction for a
public entity crime may not submit a Bid on a Contract to provide any goods or services to a
public entity, may not submit a Bid on a Contract with a public entity for the construction or
repair of a public building or public work, may not submit bids on leases of real property to a
public entity, may not be awarded to perform work as a Contractor, supplier, Subcontractor,
or Consultant under a Contract with any public entity, and may not transact business with any
public entity in excess of the threshold amount Category Two of Section 287.017, Florida
Statutes, for thirty six (36) months from the date of being placed on the convicted vendor list”.
The award of any contract hereunder is subject to the provisions of Chapter 112, Florida State
Statutes. BIDDERS must disclose with their Bids, the name of any officer, director, partner,
associate or agent who is also an officer or employee of the City of South Miami or it’s
agencies.
SWORN STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 287.133 (3)(a),
FLORIDA STATUTES, ON PUBLIC ENTITY CRIMES
THIS FORM MUST BE SIGNED AND SWORN TO IN THE PRESENCE OF A NOTARY
PUBLIC OR OTHER OFFICIAL AUTHORIZED TO ADMINISTER OATHS.
1. This sworn statement is submitted to Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A.
[print name of the public entity]
by Edward T. Holt, Managing Principal
[print individual’s name and title]
for Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A.
[print name of entity submitting sworn statement]
whose business address is 515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 1700
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
and (if applicable) its Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) is
(If the entity has no FEIN, include the Social Security Number of the individual signing this
sworn statement: 59-2749772 .)
2. I understand that a “public entity crime” as defined in Paragraph 287.133 (1)(g), Florida
Statutes, means a violation of any state or federal law by a person with respect to and
directly related to the transaction of business with any public entity or with an agency
or political subdivision of any other state or of the United States, including, but not
limited to , any bid or contract for goods or services to be provided to any public entity
or an agency or political subdivision of any other state or of the United States and
involving antitrust, fraud, theft, bribery, collusion, racketeering, conspiracy, or material
misrepresentation.
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3. I understand that “convicted” or “conviction” as defined in Paragraph 287.133 (1)(b),
Florida Statutes, means a finding of guilt or a conviction of a public entity crime, with or
without an adjudication of guilt, in any federal or state trial court of record relating to
charges brought by indictment or information after July 1, 1989, as a result of a jury
verdict, non-jury trial, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.
4. I understand that an “affiliate” as defined in Paragraph 287.133 (1)(a), Florida Statutes,
means:
(a) A predecessor or successor of a person convicted of a public entity crime; or
(b) An entity under the control of any natural person who is active in the
management of the entity and who has been convicted of a public entity crime. The
term “affiliate” includes those officers, directors, executives, partners, shareholders,
employees, members, and agents who are active in the management of an affiliate. The
ownership by one person of shares constituting a controlling interest in any person, or a
pooling of equipment or income among persons when not for fair market value under
an arm’s length agreement, shall be a prima facie case that one person controls another
person. A person who knowingly enters into a joint venture with a person who has
been convicted of a public entity crime in Florida during the preceding 36 months shall
be considered an affiliate.
5. I understand that a “person” as defined in Paragraph 287.133 (1)(e), Florida Statutes,
means any natural person or entity organized under the laws of any state or of the
United States with the legal power to enter into a binding contract and which bids or
applies to bid on contracts for the provision of goods or services led by a public entity,
or which otherwise transacts or applies to transact business with a public entity. The
term “person” includes those officers, directors, executives, partners, shareholders,
employees, members, and agents who are active in management of an entity.
6. Based on information and belief, the statement which I have marked below is true in
relation to the entity submitting this sworn statement. [Indicate which statement
applies.]
X Neither the entity submitting this sworn statement, nor any of its officers,
directors, executives, partners, shareholders, employees, members, or agents who are
active in the management of the entity, nor any affiliate of the entity has been charged
with and convicted of a public entity crime subsequent to July 1, 1989.
The entity submitting this sworn statement, or one or more of its officers,
directors, executives, partners, shareholders, employees, members, or agents who are
active in the management of the entity, or an affiliate of the entity has been charged with
and convicted of a public entity crime subsequent to July 1, 1989.
The entity submitting this sworn statement, or one or more of its officers,
directors, executives, partners, shareholders, employees, members, or agents who are
active in the management of the entity, or an affiliate of the entity has been charged with
and convicted of a public entity crime subsequent of July 1, 1989. However, there has
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RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTION VERIFICATION FORM
I Edward T. Holt , individually and on behalf of Nowlen, Holt & Miner, P.A. (“Firm”)
Name of Representative Company/Vendor/Entity
have read the City of South Miami (“CSM”)’s Code of Ethics, Section 8A-1 of the CSM’s Code of Ordinances and I
hereby certify, under penalty of perjury that to the best of my knowledge, information and belief:
(1) neither I nor the Firm have any conflict of interest (as defined in section 8A-1) with regard to the
contract or business that I, and/or the Firm, am(are) about to perform for, or to transact with, the
CSM, and
(2) neither I nor any employees, officers, directors of the Firm, nor anyone who has a financial interest
greater than 5% in the Firm, has any relative(s), as defined in section 8A-1, who is an employee
of the CSM or who is(are) an appointed or elected official of the CSM, or who is(are) a
member of any public body created by the City Commission, i.e., a board or committee of the
CSM, and
(3) neither I nor the Firm, nor anyone who has a financial interest greater than 5% in the Firm, nor any
member of those persons’ immediate family (i.e., spouse, parents, children, brothers and sisters) has
transacted or entered into any contract(s) with the CSM or has a financial interest, direct
or indirect, in any business being transacted with the CSM, or with any person or agency acting
for the CSM, other than as follows: (use a
separate sheet to supply additional information that will not fit on this line but make reference to the
additional sheet which must be signed under oath).
(4) no elected and/or appointed official or employee of the City of South Miami, or any of their
immediate family members (i.e., spouse, parents, children, brothers and sisters) has a financially
interest, directly or indirectly, in the contract between you and/or your Firm and the CSM
other than the following individuals whose interest is set forth following their names:
(use a separate
sheet to supply additional information that will not fit on this line but make reference to the
additional sheet which must be signed under oath). The names of all CSM employees and that of all
elected and/or appointed CSM officials or board members, who own, directly or indirectly, an
interest of five percent (5%) or more of the total assets of capital stock in the firm are as follows:
(use a separate sheet to supply additional information that
will not fit on this line but make reference to the additional sheet which must be signed under
oath).
(5) I and the Firm further agree not to use or attempt to use any knowledge, property or
resource which may come to us through our position of trust, or through our performance of our
duties under the terms of the contract with the CSM, to secure a special privilege, benefit, or
exemption for ourselves, or others. We agree that we may not disclose or use information, not
available to members of the general public, for our personal gain or benefit or for the personal gain
or benefit of any other person or business entity, outside of the normal gain or benefit anticipated
through the performance of the contract.
(6) I and the Firm hereby acknowledge that we have not contracted or transacted any
business with the CSM or any person or agency acting for the CSM, and that we have not
appeared in representation of any third party before any board, commission or agency of the CSM
within the past two years other than as follows: (use a
City of South Miami
APPENDIX A
PROFESSIONAL RESOURCES/U.S. CITIES
City of South Miami 52
CPAmerica International, Inc.
As described in the proposal, CPAmerica International is an association of accounting firms with offices
and professionals in more than 370 cities world-wide. CPAmerica International, in partnership with
Horwath International, provides our firm with access to limitless world-wide accounting and consulting
services and expertise. The following pamphlets depict in further detail CPAmerica’s mission, services,
activities and locations.